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The standard must be crossed in the development of gateway equipment manufacturing

"Fan nature, standard no leave". As a criterion, the standard has important significance for the healthy development of the industry. In the past, the practice has proved that the sooner, the more real, more refined, the effect of scientific innovation will be more obvious, more extensive, more far-reaching significance. At present, the Chinese government to deploy the "made in China 2025", manufacturing power dream to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, the construction of the standard system for a long period of time must pay attention to the content. Because, get the standard of the world, who mastered the standard, who become the standard formulation, who will be able to compete in the dominant and the right to have the right to say.

Short board -- big but not strong

The equipment manufacturing industry in 13th Five-Year (2016 to 2020) is the priority among priorities during the construction of Chinese manufacturing power. The Chinese manufacturing 2025 "in determining the implementation of" high-end equipment innovation project ", put forward to 2020, large aircraft, aircraft engines and gas turbine, civil aviation and space industries, intelligent green train, energy saving and new energy cars, marine engineering equipment and high technology of ship, intelligent electric network equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, nuclear power equipment, high-end medical equipment to achieve independent development and application.

In addition to policy attention, China's equipment manufacturing in recent years, remarkable performance. At present, most of China's products and equipment production ranked first in the world. At the same time independent entered a new stage, manned space flight and lunar exploration, "dragon" manned submersibles achieved a major breakthrough, large transport aircraft and large aircraft has completed the layout, research has made important progress. Significant progress in the development of new industries, smart manufacturing equipment, marine engineering equipment, advanced rail transportation equipment, new energy vehicles and other emerging industries to achieve significant results. 2015 data show that China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry output value accounted for more than 10% of the proportion of equipment manufacturing industry.

Even so, China's equipment manufacturing still with "big but not strong," the hat, weak capacity of independent innovation, manufacturing backward level and low-level redundant construction, independent innovation products difficult popularization and application of the foundation. Mainly reflected in four aspects:

First, the design and manufacturing technical ability is not strong. The most important performance is the weak import dependence and export structure problems caused by weak innovation ability, and the risk of industrial security increases. The root of these problems lies in the weak ability of independent innovation, and the weak ability of independent innovation seriously restricts the sustainable development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the improvement of the international competitiveness.

Two, product structure is not reasonable. Major technical equipment and high-tech production capacity and a serious shortage, resulting in a large number of foreign mechanical and electrical products into the domestic market.

Three, industry overcapacity prominent. Local one-sided pursuit of speed of development, have invested to focus on equipment manufacturing, resulting in some of the emerging industry investment overheating, excessive production capacity, excessive competition risks.

Four, high-end equipment can not meet the demand. The low end of the simple mechanical overcapacity, lack of high-end equipment manufacturing. In the new materials, information, new energy vehicles and other emerging industries, is an urgent need for new equipment and support.

Many of the above problems are largely due to the lack of industry standards. Take the robot as an example, the initial development of the robotics industry, the absence of industry standards led to the rivers and lakes melee, barbaric growth. At present, China's robot industry industry standards are still in use in 1996 the development of machinery industry standards, and in the calibration, there is no unified specialized for the robot calibration of the measurement mechanism.

Through the standard mark, what can we do?

Like this paper, standardization has become equipment manufacturing must be crossed a gateway that would otherwise have been hindered the development of the industry grow. So, to manage the mark, what can we do?


Country - Standardization

Standardization is the work that the country has been promoting. 1-3 months of 2015, the Ministry of industry to carry out pilot demonstration elements, research conditions, compile and publish the "intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration elements", the establishment of intelligent manufacturing comprehensive standardization working group, formulate intelligent manufacturing comprehensive standard system framework, the startup key areas of basic and general standard revision work, and plans to before the end of December, issued the "intelligent manufacturing comprehensive standard system construction guide".

At the same time, the National Standardization Management Committee and the Ministry of industry and jointly launched the high-end equipment manufacturing industry standardization pilot work, and issued "on the organization to carry out the national high-end equipment manufacturing industry standardization pilot work of the notice", on the basis of existing national standardization work, relying on equipment manufacturing areas of national new industrialization demonstration base to carry out the work of standardization pilot, through strengthen the high-end equipment manufacturing industry standard implementation, accelerate the development of technical standards, improve the technical standard system, accelerate the application and industrialization of innovation achievements, promote the equipment manufacturing industry bigger and stronger.

Place - to create a favorable environment

o promote the standardization of construction, from the central to local formation of cohesive strength is very important. To manufacture, the pioneer of the industry development of Guangdong as an example, the Guangdong government has always attached great importance to strategic emerging industry standard system planning and implementation, in the high-end new electronic information, LED lighting, electric vehicles three standard system planning and route map is proposed to 453 local standards pre made key projects, provincial finance directly allocated 42 million yuan of special funds for this work.

In September this year, the Guangdong Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, the Guangdong provincial economic and Information Technology Commission jointly issued Guangdong province high-end equipment manufacturing industry standard system planning and roadmap". From the top-level design of planning the Guangdong Province intelligent manufacturing equipment, general aviation equipment, urban rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment and ship manufacturing industry standard system, and respectively from five aspects of "standardization research, platform construction, key standards revision, policies and measures, the team of experts and building professionals" proposed industry standardization strategy to promote the process and goal. The Guangdong Province to speed up industrial restructuring and upgrading, enhancing the quality of economic development, the establishment of a modern industrial system, realize the big province of manufacturing to the manufacturing industry strong province has important strategic significance.

Advanced equipment manufacturing industry in the West Bank of the Pearl River, Foshan is also the promoters of standardization. Foshan City, the standardization of the strategy as a "Foshan manufacturing" to "Foshan wisdom made" the impetus to the leap, to build the Pearl River west bank advanced equipment manufacturing industry. Until now, by the city, the equipment manufacturing industry enterprise lead or participate in the revision of the national standard 32, 17 industry standards, local standards 5, standard alliance 2, advanced enterprise standard 21, 11 machinery and equipment manufacturing industry products made by international standard product certification mark ".

High-end equipment manufacturing to high technology, high-tech talent support, the need for policy, supporting industries, but the fundamental or let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, so that enterprises in under the pressure of competition in the market, continuous innovation and breakthrough, central and local governments need to do is continue to increase support for the development of high and new technology and further create encourage high-end manufacturing industry development environment.

Enterprises - innovation driven across the upgrade

Lack of standardization of domestic equipment manufacturing industry, mainly reflected in the weak capacity of independent innovation, manufacturing level is backward, low-level redundant construction, difficult popularization and application of the foundation and so on. Among them, equipment key parts and the core technology often subject in foreign-funded enterprises, making the development of the whole industry is always in a passive situation.

Therefore, enterprises in promoting the standardization of the construction of the contribution is innovation. As premier Li Keqiang at the executive meeting of the State Council stressed the establishment of equipment manufacturing as the main battlefield of China's scientific and technological innovation, and actively promote the upgrading of technological transformation. Promoting "China's manufacturing 2025" is the key, is to promote China's "wisdom" made". "All the wise men set into event, through public entrepreneurship, innovation and peoples, with more than a billion people emerge in an endless stream of fresh ideas, stimulate the vitality of the market, really promote the transformation of the intelligence of the made in China.

New times, new requirements, new standards

The development of intelligent manufacturing has put forward new requirements to the standardization. Intelligent products equipment, intelligent, and the production of intelligent management, intelligent and service intelligence, information data can achieve real-time exchange, accurate recognition, intelligent processing and fast updates between the equipment, people, businesses, products must be produced by a system of technical standards, service standards, management standards and safety standards to complete.

At the end of this paper, I have attached the five ways to realize the standardization of China Aviation Institute of integrated technology, Liang Litao:

By constructing a standardized service platform, standardization of resource integration, packaging standardization knowledge and solutions, connect more groups, provide interactive mechanism to meet the needs of the community and maximally realize knowledge utilization.

Two is from the standard formulation, knowledge transfer, conformity assessment, consulting services and other traditional standardized business process integration extends to the brand marketing, quality improvement, scientific and technological innovation, build a flexible service format

Three is through the integration and analysis of large data technology, fragmentation, fuzzy, and offset requirements into a real-time, quantifiable, traceability of key data to meet the individual needs.

Fourth, through the process of discrete data, defining the relationship, module division, directional store, custom build structured standards, to achieve the standard of refined search, association of the push, customization, constructing a new mode of cloud service standards.

Five is to highlight the field of standardization of value, so that the standard and standardized services to become the government's think tank, to become the principle of corporate self-regulation and consumer participation in public governance and information transparent way".

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